{"id":1708,"date":"2023-06-01T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/?p=1708"},"modified":"2023-05-17T12:50:19","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T12:50:19","slug":"yargitay-karari-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/?p=1708","title":{"rendered":"yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
    \n
  1. Hukuk Dairesi 2015\/4363 E. , 2016\/5961 K.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    MAHKEMES\u0130 :Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Davac\u0131 vekili taraf\u0131ndan, daval\u0131 aleyhine 17.07.1981 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde verilen dilek\u00e7e ile miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali istenmesi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan duru\u015fma sonunda; davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne dair verilen 23.10.1981 g\u00fcnl\u00fc h\u00fckm\u00fcn Yarg\u0131tayca incelenmesi daval\u0131 vekili taraf\u0131ndan istenilmekle s\u00fcresinde oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin kabul\u00fcne karar verildikten sonra dosya ve i\u00e7erisindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn ka\u011f\u0131tlar incelenerek gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    _ K A R A R _<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dava, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali iste\u011fine ili\u015fkindir.
    Davac\u0131, murisi \u2026’\u0131n 17.01.1981 tarihinde vefat etti\u011fini, miras\u00e7\u0131lardan \u2026’\u0131n miras\u0131 reddetti\u011fini belirterek miras\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n kendisine intikaline dair miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin verilmesini istemi\u015ftir.
    Mahkemece, davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc ile \u2026’\u0131n miras\u0131 reddetti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle muris \u2026’\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u2026’a isabet ve intikaline karar verilmi\u015ftir.
    H\u00fckm\u00fc, daval\u0131 vekili temyiz etmi\u015ftir.
    TMK’n\u0131n 495 ile 501. maddelerinde yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar, izleyen maddelerde de mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufu sonucu olu\u015fan miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir (TMK m. 516, 520, 521, 522). Bu yasal d\u00fczenlemeler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak TMK’n\u0131n 598. maddesine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenen miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgeleri, aksi ispat edilinceye kadar ge\u00e7erli olan, ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bulunan ki\u015fi ve ki\u015filerin miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 lehine bir karine olu\u015fturur. Bu belge, mirasb\u0131rakanla miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki irs (soy) ili\u015fkisini g\u00f6stermesi yan\u0131nda, miras\u0131n (terekenin) miras\u00e7\u0131lara intikalini de sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u015fleve sahiptir. T\u00fcm bu nedenlerle mirastan feragat eden (TMK m. 528) miras\u00e7\u0131 veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar varsa, d\u00fczenlenecek miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinde, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131na sahip olan ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filer ile miras paylar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterilmesi ve mirastan feragat durumuna i\u015faret edilmekle yetinilmemesi, mirastan feragat nedeniyle, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin ve bunlar\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131betinin de (kime kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n) g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    TMK’n\u0131n 611. maddesindeki “Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lardan biri miras\u0131 reddederse onun pay\u0131, miras a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman kendisi sa\u011f de\u011filmi\u015f gibi hak sahiplerine ge\u00e7er” h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca miras\u0131 reddedenlerin miras paylar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lara intikal \u015feklinin kararda g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir.
    Somut olayda, muris \u2026’\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u2026 miras\u0131 reddetti\u011fine g\u00f6re, TMK’n\u0131n 611. maddesi uyar\u0131nca miras\u0131 reddeden \u2026’\u0131n miras pay\u0131n\u0131n intikal \u015feklinin kararda g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, miras\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131 \u2026, muris \u2026’dan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f gibi de\u011ferlendirilece\u011finden, \u2026’a ait miras pay\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak mahkemece, ret durumu yokmu\u015f gibi yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar ve miras paylar\u0131 g\u00f6sterildikten ve miras\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131 i\u015faret edildikten sonra, miras\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak \u201cyasal miras\u00e7\u0131 \u2026’\u0131n miras\u0131 ret durumu nedeniyle muris \u2026’\u0131n yasal miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ve bunun miras pay\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na intikal etmi\u015f oldu\u011funun, b\u00f6ylece muris \u2026’\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n (6) pay kabul edilerek (3) pay\u0131n\u0131n \u2026’a, (1) pay\u0131n\u0131n \u2026’a, (1) pay\u0131n\u0131n \u2026.’a, (1) pay\u0131n\u0131n \u2026.’a intikal edece\u011finin belirtilmesine\u201d \u015feklinde karar olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekir.
    Bu itibarla mahkemece, belirtilen hususlar g\u00f6zetilmeden yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde karar verilmesi do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f, h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 gerekmi\u015ftir.
    SONU\u00c7: Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle daval\u0131 vekilinin temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc ile h\u00fckm\u00fcn BOZULMASINA, pe\u015fin yat\u0131r\u0131lan harc\u0131n istek halinde yat\u0131rana iadesine, 17.05.2016 tarihinde oybirli\u011fi karar verildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni” MAHKEMES\u0130 :Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesi Davac\u0131 vekili taraf\u0131ndan, daval\u0131 aleyhine 17.07.1981 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde verilen dilek\u00e7e ile miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali istenmesi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[49,48,61,45,43,56],"class_list":{"0":"post-1708","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-miras-hukuku","7":"tag-afyon","8":"tag-afyonavukat","9":"tag-afyontazminatavukati","10":"tag-avukat","11":"tag-menfi-tespit","12":"tag-tazminatavukati"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1708"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1709,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1708\/revisions\/1709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}