{"id":1762,"date":"2023-06-28T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/?p=1762"},"modified":"2023-05-17T13:31:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T13:31:07","slug":"yargitay-karari-39","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/?p=1762","title":{"rendered":"yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
    \n
  1. Ceza Dairesi 2022\/1457 E. , 2022\/11788 K.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”
    MAHKEMES\u0130 :Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi
    SU\u00c7 : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc veya tutuklunun ka\u00e7mas\u0131
    H\u00dcK\u00dcM : Beraat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:
    H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc veya tutuklunun ka\u00e7mas\u0131 su\u00e7unun olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in, hakk\u0131nda tutuklama veya kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 bulunan ki\u015finin, tutukevinden, ceza infaz kurumundan ya da g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6revlilerin elinden ka\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi; somut olayda, K\u00fctahya 1. \u0130cra Ceza Mahkemesince bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6deme \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ihlali su\u00e7undan tazyik hapsi cezas\u0131 verilen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, tazyik hapsinin niteli\u011fine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumundan \u00f6zel izin ile ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, izin s\u00fcresinin bitmesine ra\u011fmen kuruma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapmayarak ka\u00e7mas\u0131 \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen eyleminin TCK.n\u0131n 292\/1. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn ka\u00e7mas\u0131 su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmakla;
    Yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131, Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temyiz itiraz\u0131 bu itibarla yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fundan h\u00fckm\u00fcn bu sebepten dolay\u0131 5320 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 8\/1. maddesi uyar\u0131nca uygulanmas\u0131 gereken 1412 say\u0131l\u0131 CMUK.n\u0131n 321. maddesi gere\u011fince BOZULMASINA, 06.09.2022 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde oy\u00e7oklu\u011fuyla karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (K.D.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    KAR\u015eI OY GEREK\u00c7ES\u0130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    TCK.n\u0131n 292. maddesinde firar su\u00e7unun olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in san\u0131\u011f\u0131n tutuklu veya h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda tazyik hapsi ya da disiplin hapsi olanlar, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f ise de bu durum bu ki\u015filerin infaz\u0131n\u0131n ne \u015fekilde yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair bir d\u00fczenlemedir. Kald\u0131 ki bu Kanunda ve di\u011fer kanunlarda h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
    Tazyik hapsi ya da disiplin hapsi olanlar di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin i\u015fleyebilece\u011fi 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 97 ve 105\/A-8 maddelerinde tan\u0131mlanan fiilleri i\u015flemek suretiyle TCK.n\u0131n 292. maddesine g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclere tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7ok haktan (izin, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verme, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ay\u0131rma gibi.) yararlanmalar\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.
    Ancak gerek doktrinde gerek uygulamada CMK.n\u0131n 223. maddesinden hareketle bir ceza mahkemesince su\u00e7 olarak d\u00fczenlenen bir eylem nedeniyle mahkum olan ve mahkumiyet karar\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc kesinle\u015fen ki\u015fi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlana gelmi\u015ftir.
    Ceza hukukunun temel prensiplerinden birisi k\u0131yas yasa\u011f\u0131 ve geni\u015fletici yorum yasa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. TCK.n\u0131n 292. maddesinde belirtilen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc kavram\u0131na bir su\u00e7tan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda cezaevinde kalmas\u0131 gerekenlerin de dahil edilmesi bu prensiplere ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil edecektir. Kanun koyucu, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar\u0131n, \u00f6zel ceza infaz kurallar\u0131na uymayanlar\u0131n ve hatta tutuklanmak \u00fczere haklar\u0131nda yakalama karar\u0131 verilenlerin g\u00f6revlerinin elinden ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 dahi su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131na almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama\u00e7sal yorum yapacak olursak bu ki\u015filerin de evleviyetle bu madde kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir ki, bu kanun koyucunun yerine ge\u00e7mek ve geni\u015fletici yorum yapmak sonucunu do\u011furur. Kanun koyucu isterse bu hususu maddeye bir c\u00fcmle ekleyerek d\u00fczenlemeye dahil edebilir. Nitekim 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden sonra bu su\u00e7un temyiz incelemesinde g\u00f6revli 4, 9. ve 16. Ceza Daireleri de benzer \u015fekilde bir su\u00e7 nedeniyle mahkum olanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakileri bu madde kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmemi\u015ftir.
    Sonu\u00e7 olarak, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hukuki durumu yani stat\u00fcs\u00fc TCK.n\u0131n 292. maddesinde \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7un faili kapsam\u0131nda kalmamaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle de bu san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemi su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan say\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne i\u015ftirak edilmemi\u015ftir. 06.09.2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”MAHKEMES\u0130 :Asliye Ceza MahkemesiSU\u00c7 : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc veya tutuklunun ka\u00e7mas\u0131H\u00dcK\u00dcM : Beraat Gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc veya tutuklunun ka\u00e7mas\u0131 su\u00e7unun olu\u015fabilmesi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[49,48,60,61,45,56],"class_list":{"0":"post-1762","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ceza-hukuku","7":"tag-afyon","8":"tag-afyonavukat","9":"tag-afyoncezaavukati","10":"tag-afyontazminatavukati","11":"tag-avukat","12":"tag-tazminatavukati"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1763,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1762\/revisions\/1763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tepekaya.av.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}